In orchards where the ground is not covered with grass, it's important to take advantage of the abundant grass resources after harvest to fully cover the tree trays. Before applying the grass, remove the tree trays first, then lay a layer of grass at least 15 cm thick. After compacting it gently and pressing it slightly with a thin layer of soil to prevent wind damage (but without forming a solid soil layer), you can also apply this method across the entire orchard. When the grass grows beyond 20 cm, it's time to trim the rows and tree trays accordingly.
In addition to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, ensure proper growth of fruit trees and fruits by controlling nitrogen fertilizer application to avoid excessive vegetative growth. Pay close attention to water management—prevent both drought and waterlogging to maintain optimal growing conditions.
Strengthen monitoring for pests and diseases, and implement integrated pest management strategies to prevent outbreaks of red spider mites, aphids, borers, and various fungal diseases. For apple orchards, alternate between 1:2:200 Bordeaux mixture and 68.75% DuPont Yibao diluted at 1500 times, Mengxue at 800 times, or 50% Xinling WP at 800 times. Apply these treatments every 15 days or when brown spots appear. For spotted leaf diseases, use carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, or 40% DuPont Fuxing. For leaf spot diseases, apply propiconazole, Polyzone, or Fuxing. For gold thread moth, use diflubenzuron, Sadan, or 90% Lindane at 3000 times. For starry sky moth, choose abamectin or triazamate. In July or mid-July, spray the entire orchard with 50% EVOH WP at 600 times, 40% CK Fuxing at 8000 times, or 70% thiophanate-methyl WP at 800 times mixed with 48% LS at 1200 times and 20% pyridaben. For mites, use 5000 times dilution to control pear pests, peach twig borer, yellow ringworm, anthrax, etc. In mid-to-late July, apply 68.75% Yibao WG at 1200 times, 50% acetamiprid WP at 1200 times, or 70% mancozeb WP at 500 times mixed with 30% Tao Xiaoling cream at 1500 times or 20% fenpropathrin emulsifiable concentrate at 1500 times plus 10% imidacloprid WP at 2500 times to manage pear borer, Prunus versicolor, Prunus maculonum black spot, pear ring disease, and anthracnose. For bagged pears, monitor for Tetranychus bracteatus and Conrad’s whitefly, which often enter the bags and damage the fruit. Check the bags every 7–10 days and spray immediately if detected.
Continue summer pruning, which includes techniques such as branch removal, branch spreading, shoot suppression, short cutting, and bud scoring. These practices help control excessive growth of new shoots in autumn, promote fruit enlargement, and encourage flower bud formation.
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