Mowing is one of the most fundamental practices in turf management. Its main objective is to maintain a neat, attractive lawn and ensure that the grass performs its intended function effectively. Regular mowing provides moderate stress to the grass, which helps control vertical growth and encourages denser growth of shoots and tillers. This process also improves air circulation and light penetration within the grass layer, promoting healthier and stronger lawn development. Proper and standardized operation of the mowing machine is essential for achieving high-quality results. It not only ensures the effectiveness of the mowing but also extends the lifespan of the equipment and reduces overall maintenance costs.
1. Lawn mowers should be regularly inspected and operated according to the manufacturer's guidelines to prevent mechanical injuries and damage caused by improper use. Before each session, check fuel and oil levels. If they are low, refuel promptly to avoid engine damage due to insufficient lubrication.
2. During operation, monitor the movement and transmission components of the machine. Check for any unusual gaps or wear and adjust them as needed. Ensure all fasteners are secure and tighten them if necessary. Listen carefully for any strange noises and identify the cause immediately. Address minor issues through adjustments or lubrication rather than major repairs, which can increase maintenance costs and disrupt management efficiency.
3. Routine maintenance is crucial for the longevity of the mowing equipment. The saying "three parts repair, seven parts maintenance" holds true. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding fuel and oil specifications. For example, B&S engines require SAE40 oil, and the first oil change should occur after 5 hours of operation. After the break-in period, change the oil every 50 hours. Use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 or higher.
4. Determine the appropriate mowing height and amount based on the lawn's condition and the machine's capabilities. Keep the mowing cycle short and the cutting amount minimal. Operate the mower under low load conditions. If the grass is very long, mow it in stages following the 1/3 rule to avoid stressing the grass too much.
5. Avoid mowing when the grass is wet from irrigation, rain, or dew. Wet grass can lead to clumping and slipping, which increases mechanical wear and reduces cutting efficiency.
6. Ensure the blade is sharp, flat, and in good condition. A dull blade not only affects the appearance of the lawn but also creates favorable conditions for disease. Before mowing, check that the blade tips are aligned. An uneven blade can damage the machine over time and result in an uneven cut. A well-maintained blade ensures proper airflow in the mower’s housing, allowing the blades to remain upright and cut cleanly and efficiently. It also helps direct the clippings into the collection bag.
7. Maintain a steady and controlled walking speed that allows the mower’s cutting head to work effectively. Too fast a pace can reduce mowing quality, damage the machine, shorten its lifespan, and even lead to safety hazards.
By following these best practices, you can ensure a healthy, beautiful lawn while maximizing the efficiency and longevity of your mowing equipment. (Li Yisheng)
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