Tenebrio can be safely overwintered at temperatures above 0°C and can be eaten and eaten above 10°C. In the south of the Yangtze River can be breeding all year round. In particularly dry conditions, the mealworms, especially adults, have habits of eating together. Tenebrio larvae and adults were able to feed on day and night, but they were active during the night. Although adults have wings, most of them do not leap, and even if they leap, they will not fly far. Four to five days after adult emergence, mating starts. Mating activities are not divided into day and night, but more in the night than in the daytime. It takes several hours for one mating, multiple matings in one life, spawning multiple times, spawning 6-15 eggs at a time, and each female adult can produce 30-350 eggs in one lifetime, and most of them are 150-200 capsules. Eggs stick to the bottom of the container or feed. The adult's life span is 3 to 4 months.
The hatching time of eggs varies greatly with the temperature. It takes 20 to 25 days to hatch at 10 to 20°C and only 4 to 7 days at 25 to 30°C. In order to shorten the egg hatching time, keep the interior warm as much as possible. The larvae sleep for 17 to 19 days and are reared for about 75 to 200 days. The general body length reaches 30 mm, the body thickness reaches 8 mm, the maximum individual length is 33 mm, and the thickness is 8.5 mm. The suitable temperature for larvae activity is 13~32°C, and the optimum temperature is 25~29°C. It is rarely active below 10°C, and it is dangerous to be frozen or heat-dead below 0°C or higher than 35°C. Larvae are resistant to drought, and the optimum humidity is 80 to 85%. The sleeping larvae become crickets, and the dawn body sleeps in the feed piles, and is not covered.蛹 Sometimes self-moving, when you are going to emerge as an adult, you can rotate from side to side for a few minutes or ten minutes to take off your coat and turn it into an adult. Shorter pupal stage, when the temperature at 10 ~ 20 °C 15 ~ 20 days can be feathered, 25 ~ 30 °C 6 ~ 8 days can be feathered. Tenebrio is omnivorous, whole grains and bran, peel, leaves, etc. can be used as feed. Artificial feeding mainly feeds wheat bran, rice bran, and lettuce leaves.
(I) Cultivation methods Tenebrio have a relatively simple cultivation technique, and they can be used for large-scale factory cultivation or small-scale family cultivation according to production needs.
1. Factory cultivation: This production method can provide Tenebrio as a bait on a large scale. Suitable for aquaculture, such as astragalus and cockroach. The method of factory farming is carried out indoors. The doors and windows of the rearing room should be equipped with screens to prevent entry of predators. Several rows of wooden racks (or iron racks) are arranged in the room. Each wooden (iron) rack is divided into 3 to 4 layers, each layer is spaced 50 centimeters apart, and a feeding trough is placed on each floor. The size of the trough is adapted to the wooden frame. Feeding troughs can be made of sheet metal or wood. The general specifications are 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 20 centimeters high. If wood is used as a trough, the inner wall of the frame should be affixed with a glossy paper to make it smooth and prevent Tenebrio climbing out.
2. Family nurturing: The family cultivates Tenebrio, which can be placed on the balcony or under the bed with a basin, wooden box, carton, tile pot, and other containers. The surface of the container is too rough and can be used with waxed paper on the inner wall.
(II) Feed and Feeding Methods The feed for artificial breeding of Tenebrio molitoris is divided into two categories: one is fine material—wheat bran and rice bran; the other is green material—all kinds of melon peel or green vegetables.
Concentrates should be disinfected, sun dried and used before use. Fresh wheat bran can also be used directly. Green materials should be washed away, dried and then fed. Do not bring too much moisture into the feeder tank to prevent the feed from becoming moldy. It is best not to feed moldy feed.
(C) temperature and humidity Tenebrio is a variable temperature animal, its growth activity, life cycle and external temperature and humidity are closely related. The temperature and humidity exceeded the specific range, and the mortality rate of Tenebrio was higher. In summer, the temperature is high and the water is easy to evaporate. Water can be sprayed on the ground to lower the temperature and increase the humidity. During the rainy season, the humidity is too high and the feed is mild and the windows should be ventilated. In cold winter weather, doors and windows should be closed to warm up indoors.
(IV) Treatment of feed worms Tenebrio can be used as live feeds and dry feeds, regardless of larvae, cockroaches, or adults, except for the retention of seed. Larvae from hatching to phlegm about 3 months or so, during this period the individual insects from a few millimeters to 30 millimeters, can be directly fed Astragalus. Overproduction can be dried and stored. Mealworms can be used as live bait and dry feed, regardless of larvae, cockroaches, or adults, except for seedlings. Larvae from hatching to phlegm about 3 months or so, during this period the individual insects from a few millimeters to 30 millimeters, can be directly fed Astragalus. Overproduction can be dried and stored.
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Dried Goji Berry is one of special botanical resources in China and possesses a triad of biological, economic and social values and can be used as the food and medicine. Goji: shrub or small arbor by artificial cultivation or pruning, with a height of 0.8-2m and a diameter of 10-20cm; dense stems and in wild growth, they are unfolding and slightly inclines upwards or are bow-shaped and the canopy is mostly round in shape, grayish white or grayish yellow, smooth and with some luster, small leafless thorns and long thorns with leaves and flowers.
Appearance
1) Color: Red or deep red oval dried berry
2) Taste & Odor: Dried Goji Berry taste, no peculiar smell
Model Number
First grade: 380grains /50gram, according to GBT18672-2014
Country of Origin
ZHONGNING, NINGXIA, CHINA
Package
5kg in aseptic bag, and two bags per paper carton
Storage
Normal temperature for 12 months.
Organic 380Grains/50G Goji Berry
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Ningxia Qixiang Biologic Foodstuff Co., Ltd. , http://www.qxgoji.com