The harvesting and processing of magnolia flowers typically begins in early April, with warmer regions seeing earlier blooms and mountainous or colder areas experiencing later flowering. Once the buds begin to open, it's essential to harvest them promptly. When collecting the flowers, pick each blossom carefully from its stem without damaging the branches, as this can affect the plant's ability to produce flowers in the following year. After harvesting, the flowers should be spread out in the sun during the day and gathered in piles at night. Once they are partially dried, they should be stacked for 1-2 days before being fully dried. In case of rain, they can be dried using anthracite or charcoal. Once completely dry, the flowers should be left to rest for another 1-2 days before being baked or further dried to ensure the inside is entirely dry.
In terms of usage, magnolia flowers are slightly smaller than magnolia blossoms but possess a pleasant fragrance. They bloom in early spring, standing tall and elegant, making them ideal for decorating gardens and green spaces. The fine-grained wood of the magnolia tree is also suitable for high-quality woodworking. Additionally, the leaves, stems, and roots of the magnolia contain compounds such as willow magnolia, while the bark contains magnolia amines, which have toxic properties and can act as arrow poisons.
Medically, magnolia flower buds contain volatile oils, with concentrations ranging from 1% to 1.2%. The main components of this oil include furfural, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and olein. In traditional medicine, magnolia buds are considered warm in nature and are used to treat symptoms such as nasal congestion, headaches, and sinusitis. They are believed to help relieve colds, chills, and other respiratory ailments.
For example, a combination of 0.0099 kg of magnolia and 0.0099 kg of Chuanxiong (a type of ligusticum root) can be used to treat cold-induced headaches and clear nasal congestion. Another formula includes 0.002 kg of magnolia and 0.006 kg of perilla leaf, which is effective for treating cold-related headaches. A more complex remedy involves 0.009 kg each of magnolia barbata and white peony root, along with 0.006 kg of mint and xanthium, all boiled together in water to treat rhinitis and runny nose caused by colds. These traditional applications highlight the long-standing medicinal value of the magnolia plant in herbal practices.
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