In summer, it's crucial to adjust the rabbit diet to help them cope with the heat. The energy content of the feed should be appropriately reduced, while the protein level should be increased. Depending on the breed, sex, and growth stage of the rabbits, a balanced ratio of fine, green, and coarse feed should be maintained. A low-energy, high-protein compound feed is recommended, with crude fiber kept between 12% and 14%. It's best to choose green feeds with low water content, such as plantain, artesunate, purslane, garlic, leeks, watermelon rind, and poplar flowers, which not only meet nutritional needs but also offer anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, diuretic, and antibacterial benefits.
During the summer, feeding should be done early in the morning and late in the evening. Offer small amounts of fresh green feed during the day and provide enough grass at night. Ensure clean drinking water is always available, and consider adding 1-2% salt to the water to maintain electrolyte balance. Try to focus 80% of the feeding time in the morning and evening. Avoid feeding any forage that has been contaminated by rain, mud, pesticides, or toxic plants.
Disease prevention is key during hot weather. Implementing maternal care, such as regular nursing and proper group size management, helps maintain health. Vaccinate against common diseases like Pasteurella and Clostridium perfringens. You can also give rabbits 0.01% potassium permanganate solution or 0.02% Methylene Blue water to support gut health. Regular use of coccidiostats like chlorhexidine, coccidione, or other commonly used medications is important, and it’s advisable to alternate between them to prevent resistance.
Proper arrangement of breeding during summer and autumn can significantly improve the economic returns from raising rabbits. Female rabbits should be bred in a well-planned manner to ensure optimal productivity. Male rabbits should be kept in cool areas, ideally between 20°C and 28°C, and fed nutrient-rich compound feed high in protein, vitamins, and minerals. Provide shade and ensure good ventilation to prevent heat stress. Monitor the vulva color changes in non-pregnant females and follow the breeding principle: "Pink earlier, black purple later, red soon after." Breeding is most effective in the early morning or late evening. Combining double breeding or repeated breeding techniques can further improve reproductive efficiency.
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