In summer, it's important to adjust the feeding practices and manage the environment to ensure pigs remain healthy and comfortable. Focus on providing heat-resistant feed and supplements such as wheat bran, soybean meal, peanut cake, salt substitutes, pumpkin, and heat-reducing feed enhancers. Choose these based on your farm's conditions and add them accordingly. Avoid using heat-inducing ingredients like sorghum, melon, and distiller’s grains as much as possible.
Always make sure clean drinking water is available. During hot weather, pigs drink more water, especially nursing sows and piglets. It's best to provide fresh water at all times. In summer, consider offering thin porridge or placing a basin with clean water in the pen. To help pigs cool down, you can dig a small pit in the pigsty and fill it with cool well water for the pigs to wallow in. However, avoid pouring the water directly onto the animals to prevent stress or discomfort.
Controlling pests like mosquitoes and flies is crucial during summer, as they can disturb the pigs and spread diseases. At night, use mosquito coils or hang gauze nets around the pens to keep insects away. Regularly administer a small dose of oxytetracycline to the pigs to prevent infections. Clean the pens daily and remove waste promptly to maintain hygiene and reduce disease risk.
Adjust feeding times to cooler hours of the day. High temperatures during the day can reduce appetite, so feed pigs in the evening and early morning when it's cooler. Feed at 7 PM, 11 PM, and 4 AM. Offer 0.5% saline solution at 10 AM and 2:30 PM. The feeding amounts should be adjusted based on the weight of the pigs:
- Pigs weighing less than 35 kg: feed 2 kg of feed and 2 kg of salt water per day.
- Pigs between 35 kg and 60 kg: feed 2.75 kg of feed and 5 kg of salt water per day.
- Pigs over 60 kg: feed 3.5 kg of feed and 7.5 kg of salt water per day.
By following these practices, you can help your pigs stay healthy, hydrated, and comfortable during the hot summer months.
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