According to the British "Guardian" report, people used to be overweight and have a large waist and blamed their DNA. This is commonplace. Now, you can blame your parents for inheriting the "addiction gene" because of drug abuse.
Zui is close, scientists have discovered a genetic variant, people who carry this gene are more likely to be cigarettes and hidden than the average person. The study found that 25% of cocaine addicts carry this gene. This discovery has greatly helped to cure cocaine addiction, and scientists hope it will be used to prevent behaviors that are intended to be tried and related to research and development.
Rainer Spanagel, a professor of psychopharmacology at the Mental Health Research Center in Mannheim, Germany, who organized the study, said: "If you are a carrier of this genetic variant, the possibility of addiction to cocaine is high. This is your weakness. He also said that it is mainly to use persuasion or protection to resist the temptation of carriers to cocaine. Scientists are developing a vaccine that reduces the excitability of the carrier after injection.
Cocaine is the main alkaloid of coca leaf and is extracted chemically from coca leaves. Coca plants, widely grown in West Asia and Peru. Cocaine is generally pure white, gray powder, with a special odor. It is a very strong local anesthetic. It will produce a highly pleasant state through the nostril. It will be illusory after a certain dose. Excessive use will be excessively excitatory. Trembling, which causes the conduction of the central nervous system to be blocked or even die. Cocaine has an excitatory effect on the central nervous system and is an important cause of abuse. In the early days of excitement, the abusers are euphoric, feels fascinated, comfortable, and expressive and talkative. The excitatory effect after administration has a feeling of eliminating fatigue. This type of excitement can only last for about 30 minutes. Then, the inhibitory effect it gave to the body appeared. In order to restore the initial experience, drug addicts often use the second dose, ... or even every 10 minutes to maintain the "addictiveness" and not decline. Repeatedly, the more the dose is used, the more frequently it is used, bringing the smoker to the abyss of destruction.
The way in which drug users abuse cocaine is usually absorbed through the nasal mucosa by nasal inhalation. The long-term effect of this method causes necrosis or ulceration of part of the nasal mucosa; also because of the irritation of cocaine on the nasal mucosa, drug users often involuntarily dig their noses, causing perforation of the nasal septum or even collapse. Injecting cocaine intravenously, its toxic effects can be reached very quickly to the heart, and the danger to life is very large. Drug users often use unsterilized syringes, which can easily cause skin abscesses and various infections. Abusers also infect and spread hepatitis and HIV by sharing needles and syringes. When cocaine addicts use cocaine at high doses, paranoid psychosis occurs, with delusions and false hallucinations. Driven by the suspicion of being victimized, treating everyone as an enemy and treating everyone's every move as a threat to themselves, they take the act of “preemptively attacking†and attacking others, harming others and endangering society. The resulting illusions, magical touches, things that are seen but not actually appearing, or feeling that some part of the body has "bugs" drilling in the uncomfortable situation, and often "take measures" to self-mutilate the limbs. This is called cocaine toxic psychosis.
Last week, the European Union’s anti-drug agency published a list of countries that abused cocaine, the UK being the first in continental Europe. According to an annual report released by the European regulatory center Zui, the number of cocaine users in the UK has ranked first in the EU for the fifth consecutive year. According to the report, 12.7% of Britons aged 15 to 34 have used cocaine. In addition, the number of people who smoke marijuana in the UK is 30.1%, second only to France and Denmark. The report also stated that cocaine is being used in place of amphetamines and others in drug users in some countries. In addition, a crime census published by Zui recently showed that 810,000 people in the UK had used cocaine last year.
Scientists believe that 70% of cocaine addiction is due to genetic factors, like schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. And many studies have shown that 50% of alcohol abuse is also related to heredity. In an article published in an American journal, researchers have found that mice injected with genetically modified hormones are more addicted to drugs. In order to understand how much the gene plays an important role in cocaine addiction, the researchers tested 670 addicts and more than 700 non-drug users and found that 40% of non-drug users carry this genetic variant, and 50% of addicts carry this Genetic variants. (尚力)
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