1. The cellaring method selects the leeward sunny, slightly higher terrain, where the groundwater level is low, digging. The size of the pits depends on the seed storage, topography, and soil quality. A typical 2.5 m3 cellar can store 250 kg rice seed. The pit depth is preferably 1.5 to 2.0 meters. For example, if the pit is deepened, the pit temperature increases, the groundwater rises, and the moisture content of the seed increases. The cellar volume should be about 2 cubic meters, and the soil quality should not exceed 3 cubic meters. The long cellar is better than the circular cellar, and it is easy to be close to the ground temperature. It can naturally control the temperature, and it will not cause fever and bad species. In the period of entering the cellar, it is better to freeze 3 to 6 cm thick on the soil layer, and it is better to defrost 6 to 10 cm in the cellar. Premature cellaring, the temperature is still not stable, a frozen one, affected by the low temperature in the variable temperature easy to reduce the germination rate; cellar out too late, yang rise, groundwater increased, the seeds easily damp, reduce the viability. The seeds after the pit should be covered with cold, not to be exposed immediately, resulting in broken skin, reduce the germination rate, should be gradually air-dried to dry, and then drying the seeds, which can increase the germination rate. (China Rural Forum)
2. Warm storage The warm storage is an increase of heating equipment in the warehouse. Generally, an additional furnace or ground fire wall is added. When the temperature is at its lowest level, it is appropriate to warm it up, especially if the temperature is low at dawn. The temperature of the reservoir should be determined according to the moisture content of the seed. When the moisture is small, the temperature of the reservoir can be lower, and when the moisture is high, the temperature of the reservoir is increased. When the seed content is about 16%, the storage temperature should be kept between 0 and 5°C. (China Rural Forum)
3, households keep the law in the living room on the top of the pad 15 to 30 cm high board, or north and south between the boards, put 3 to 5 bags of seeds on the board for the winter. This method is actually a greenhouse preservation. Because the room temperature is relatively high, but also more stable, the air is relatively dry, the seed moisture can be gradually reduced, so it is relatively safe, can make the seeds maintain a higher germination rate. During the period of storage, do not move out or move in and out of the house, and do not store it in a room where there is a large amount of moisture in the cooking pot to avoid increasing the moisture content and stimulating the seeds and reducing the germination power. (China Rural Forum)
4, cold storage method where seed moisture does not exceed 14% of the available cold storage. This kind of depository law is established in the library. If there is no floor on the floor of the warehouse, cushions and wooden planks shall be placed on it. Grass curtains and mats shall be used to cover the tide. Afterwards, the curtains shall be closed and grass curtains shall be encircled. The straw top shall also be covered with straw curtains. (China Rural Forum)
5, outdoor open storage method seeds with low water content can take this storage method. Choose a lee place where the terrain is high and the terrain is high. Put the grass at the end of the wooden ribs, spread 15 to 30 cm thick dry straw, then lay the straw curtains or mats. Put the straw around and lay the rice seeds in the middle, 2 to 3 meters high, and then Cover it tightly with straw and cover the top. Since the northern and western parts of the area are greatly affected by the wind, and the temperature is low and cold, the germination rate is often lower than the east and the south. Therefore, the protective layer should be thickened on the west and the north.
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