Peacock breeding techniques

Artificial breeding peacock has great development value, considerable economic benefits and broad market prospects. The breeding techniques are now described as follows: 1. Breeding and feeding of species of finches 1. Peacock plants are scared and frightened, require a quiet environment, and the site is clean and dry. Any noise and sudden high frequency sound can cause frightened flock birds. The turmoil and the frightened cries of the riots: If they are frightened during the laying of eggs, the rate of egg production and the rate of fertilization are immediately reduced. The peacock farm should be kept in a dry and quiet place. The barn structure mainly considers good lighting, dry barracks and plenty of activity venues. On average, each species of bird has an area of ​​about 8 square meters, of which 1/3 is shaded, 2/3 of it is open for sports grounds, 2.5 meters above the ground is covered with fishing nets, and iron fences or dense bamboo strips are used around the fences. For fences, it is best to use iron mesh below 1 meter high near the ground. The framework of the fence can be made of angle iron, water pipes, etc., and a beam of perch (iron or bamboo) should be set for peacock perching at the stadium about 1.3 meters above the ground. use. In order to keep the barns dry and provide peacock sand bathing conditions, a 3 to 5 cm thick grit layer should be laid on the playground. Fruit trees can also be shaded outside the stadium. 2. Breeding and management The peacock body is large, its metabolism is strong, plumage is full, and its colors are colorful. The male rudder feather is as long as 1.1 meters, the main wing feather is as long as 35 centimeters, and the width is 6 centimeters. We must satisfy these characteristics in breeding. The peacock is omnivorous, forage, legumes, eggs, and insects, etc. During the egg production, we mainly use eggs, chicken, sorghum, peas, Green Beans, bamboo Beans, etc. Feed a small amount of animal feed such as mealworms and duck eggs (cooked). At the same time, the barns should be kept dry, clean, and have adequate drinking water and health sand. In addition, a small amount of chopped green material such as leeks and elephant grass should be given every day. Adult males are about 4.5 to 5.5 kg and females are 4 to 4.5 kg. The average daily food intake is about 250 grams. The dietary crude protein is about 18% to 20%, and the energy per kilogram of feed is 2800 to 3,000 kcal. Peacock temperament, but to be alert to the ferocious temperament of individual males, often hostile with strangers or breeders, should pay special attention to this kind of peacock wounds with claws. In order to make the grower grow robustly, the insects are dewormed once a year before entering the winter, and they will be divided into groups and injected with Newcastle Disease I vaccine at the beginning of the year. 3. Mating and reproduction Under normal circumstances, species can be raised to 22 to 24 months of age to produce eggs. The egg production time is from March to August, and it is usually every year before and after the lunar convulsions. Can produce 28 to 35 pieces. To ensure the fertilization rate, the male and female ratios are 1:2 to 3, that is, only one male bird and 2 or 3 female finches can be kept in each pen, and one can not have two male tits at the same time. Otherwise, During the mating period, the males compete to fight each other and affect fertilization. The peacock's useful life is preferably 5 to 6 years. The number of years is long, and the fertilization rate of eggs is reduced year by year. Peacock mainly in the morning 8 to 9 o'clock and afternoon 4 to 5 o'clock, the male squeezing to open the screen before the mating contest, the female finch issued a squealing courtship signal. At this time, we must keep the environment quiet and we will not allow onlookers. The egg laying time is mainly in the afternoon of 17 to 21 o'clock every day. Most of the eggs are placed in the shady corners of the shacks. A small nest of eggs is laid with claws, or artificially used old automobile tires. Some straw is placed in the middle to make nests. Peacocks produce eggs. In order to reduce the contamination of the eggs, eggs should be checked several times before 22 o'clock. 4. Poultry hatching The peacocks have poor nesting ability, low hatching ability, and a small amount of rearing. When the amount of eggs is small, the hens can be hatched. Because the peacock eggs are large (each weighing 100 to 110 grams), the big hens can hatch 3 to 4 eggs each. During hatching, they can be assisted manually to turn the eggs twice a day, hatching for 27 days, and they can be hatched simultaneously. Use hens to brood. The peacock breeds a large number of eggs. The hatching machine is used for hatching. The eggs within 5 days postpartum were promptly sterilized and incubated. The temperature of the incubator was maintained at 37.5°C, the relative humidity was 65% to 70%, and the general incubation time was 27 days. The peacock shell has a large shell thickness, which is the result of the selection of the peacock in nature. This makes it difficult to dissipate the egg temperature during hatching in nature and it is not easy to break, which is conducive to its reproduction in the wild. In the case of an incubator using hatchery, we must balance the heat of the hatching eggs. We must turn the eggs once per hour in the early stage of hatching. This will help the eggs to heat evenly and the embryos to develop normally. It is also important to prevent embryos from sticking to the eggshell. practice. Embryos hatched up to 25 days were transferred to a hatchery and the temperature was kept at 37°C and the humidity was 75%. For hatchlings that have hatched for 27 days and are unable to hatch the hatchlings, an artificial “midwifery” is to be given. Carefully peel the broken lines of the shells to help the hatchlings get out of the shells. The hatchlings are kept in the machine. Wait until the feathers are slightly dry before removing them from the machine. Incubation requires people to take turns on duty and make every record, adjusting the temperature and humidity appropriately according to changes in temperature and weather. 5. Broiler chicks hatched, put in the incubator, 1 to 3 days to maintain the temperature of 30 ~ 31 °C, a week older than 28 °C insulation requirements, open the first feeding 0.4% potassium permanganate water, and then fed chicken Feed and mealworms. Chicklings are very fond of eating mealworms. After 1 week of age, they are placed in cage cages (three layers) and the brooding cage is 1007040 cm. 1 to 2 weeks old, 10 chicks per square, 3 to 4 weeks of age, 6 to 8 eggs, 5 to 8 weeks of age, 5 eggs, 8 eggs, 8 weeks old, transferred to the rearing bar, 10 per bar. ~12 only. During the brooding period, a piece of sterilized sacks should be placed at the bottom of the cage, and it should be changed frequently to keep it clean and dry. The feed trough and sink should be supplied with water for a whole day. The drinking water should be properly supplemented with a multivitamin B solution, and the mealworms should be fed regularly every day. 8 After the age of 5 weeks, the green feed was gradually supplied, and the chicken IV flu was used to immunize once at 5 weeks of age. 6. Birds of the finch feeding young birds grow up to 8 weeks old and put them into bred bred farms. Each shed has an area of ​​about 30 square meters and raises 10 to 12 cubs. The sheds are paved with 3 to 5 centimeters of coarse sand to keep the bar. Dry and cool, provide sand bath; In the early feeding medium chicken feed, gradually increase the feed of seeds and beans, daily supplement a little cooked duck eggs or mealworms, chopped green material once a day, placed health care sand. The bird grows to about 6 months of age after being reared to autumn. If it is eaten as food, it can be properly bred. The body is beautiful after eating, has a pale yellow color, a thick muscle layer, and a young muscle fiber. The slaughter rate is 75%, and the average consumption is about 15 Kilograms, meat ratio of about 1:4. The bird grows to about a year and a half, and matures gradually. At this time, selection and matching work should be carried out. Individuals with normal growth and development, health, strong feet, and moderate pubic distance should be selected as reserve finches, and the arrangement of crown feathers should be considered. Neck feather, chest feather color condition. The ratio of male to female is 1:2 to 3 in one group. The fixed pens are raised until the laying of eggs. At this time, the energy feed should be properly controlled to avoid fat deposition and affect breeding. Second, the peacocks disease control Peacock wild birds, in the long-term natural selection formed a strong resistance to disease. In the course of feeding and management over the past few years, keeping the environment quiet, keeping in touch with the outside world, keeping the barracks dry and clean, and sanitizing the barns regularly is the basic job of preventing diseases. In addition, we also found the following diseases. 1 pasteurellosis This is a peacock acute septic blood disease, more common in the incidence of young birds, into a bird occasional occurrence, acute onset, high mortality, more common in the late spring and early summer, terramycin can be added to feed Prevention, treatment with streptomycin 2 ~ 30,000 units / kg. 2. Internal parasites Since peacock eats insects, it is easy to infect nematode and coccidiosis. We have detected the first nematode and coccidiosis. We use levolemylamidol hydrochloride tablets, each bird feed 3 to 4 tablets, the effect is good At least three times a year, insects can be controlled by coccidiosis. 3. Vaccination with chicken gizzard vaccine to prevent sparrow infection. 4. Stress factors Peacock domestication is not high, timid, vulnerable to stress factors, resulting in accidental death. 5 Others In addition to blackhead disease, tinea corporis, vitamin deficiency, foreign body damage, etc., these require careful management and timely detection of problems, and take effective measures to prevent and cure.

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