September vegetable cultivation essentials

“In a cold autumn breeze, three white dew blooms,” and September is in a “white dew” and “equinox” style. The weather turns from hot to cold, cool at night, the air is relatively humid, the rainfall is significantly reduced, and the northerly wind begins to prevail. . There is plenty of sunshine, long sunshine hours, and often autumn drought and autumn rain. In the sowing, breeding and planting management of vegetables, pay attention to the following points:
Garlic "can not grow nine garlic, nine long head." For garlic sprouts, garlic cultivation varieties Hengyang early garlic, Chengdu Jintang early, second water early, Shandong Cangshan garlic. After the whole soil was applied, the base fertilizer was used to make a 1.0-1.8-meter-wide flat file. Drilling and sowing, according to the large, medium and small three sowing. Early-maturing varieties spacing 14-17 cm, plant spacing 7-8 cm, 150-200 kg per mu; medium-maturing varieties spacing 16-18 cm, spacing 10 cm, 150 kg per mu. The depth of the sowing ditch should be 3-5 cm. After sowing, the cover soil should be about 1.5 cm, with a little suppression to keep the soil moist.
Lily planting is suitable for August-September, choose robust, scaly white, cohesion closely, a single bulb weighing 50-60 grams, spacing 30-3315-20 cm, planting ditch depth 10-12 cm, stratified base fertilizer First, put a layer of fertilizer on the bottom of the ditch, cover with a layer of soil, cover the soil 3 cm thick after sowing, and then cover the grass insulation and moisturizing, sowing or interplanting intercropping vegetables.
Scallion planting in late August, after sowing, all the cotyledons should be watered after sowing. After the seedlings are flushed, apply 1 time 20% of decomposed and diluted manure water. When the seedling height is 3.3 cm, start the seedlings, timely cultivating and weeding. . Sowing seedlings can also be planted in the middle of September.
Chinese cabbage dwarf yellow, Shanghai blue, dwarf resistance to green, sowing seedlings 6-10 days after the beginning of seedlings, leaving 1 seedling every 3.3 cm, 4-5 true leaves, and then between the seedlings, every 10 - 13 cm left 1 seedling, combined with weeding every time after the seedlings, chase cooked humic fertilizer to raise seedlings, 2-3 hours before planting, seedbed watering.
After the late-maturing varieties of cauliflowers were transplanted 18-20 days after transplanting, the spacing was 10 cm, and the spacing was 7 cm. After survival, the decomposed thin fertilizer was applied one time.
The mustard mustard varieties are very regional in nature and are generally selected to adapt to the local regular varieties. The new varieties must be promoted in a large area after introduction of the test. For large-scale or bale leaf mustard varieties requiring stricter cooling, planting mainly in early September. Stems used mustard, from late September to early October sowing seedlings is appropriate, too early viral disease, too late to affect the yield.
It is mainly to manage the seedbeds sown in the middle and late August. In addition, in September there are onions, lettuce, vegetables, etc. can be routine exposed nursery operation.
Red Chinese cabbage (seaweed quail) such as October Red 1 and October Red 2 are planted with a lotus root width of 1.2 m, a ditch width of 0.5 m, and a depth of 0.4 m. Each row is 2 rows with a row spacing of 60 cm. 39 cm. Two days before planting, the seedbed was irrigated. At the time of planting, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate was used as a “rooting water”. After survival, between the line Mushi composting pig manure 1250 kg, 40 kg of superphosphate, or 75-100 kg of cooked cake fertilizer, 10 kg of ammonium sulfate, 40 kg of superphosphate. The intercropping between red Chinese cabbage and late-maturing hot pepper can reduce soft rot.
Autumn lettuce such as Xining lettuce, sharp leaf lettuce and other varieties. About 25 days after sowing, 5-6 leaves are planted. The planting area of ​​Mushi was 1500 kg of mature manure, planting spacing of 26 cm, plant spacing of 25 cm, and timely watering after planting.
The yin and huanghuang soil preparation made a width of 1.3 meters even ditch. Cross-plant 4 holes of leeks (4 to 5 plants per hole) in one row, with a 0.3-meter spacing, leaving an appropriate open space for every two rows to facilitate soil softening. Or 26 cm from the hole, 20 plants per hole, spacing 60-66 cm, easy to soften.
Water celery The water celery growing in late August is selected from the soil with sufficient light, warmth, deep soil, fertile soil and controllable water level. Mushi smelting 3,500-4,000 kilograms of manure, plowing and cultivating, leveling the field surface, irrigation depth of about 4-6 cm, and then evenly seeding seedlings. Planted in mid-September (distribution), each row spacing is 10 cm.
In addition, vegetables planted in September include autumn and winter cabbage, late-maturing broccoli, Chinese cabbage, and late autumn chili peppers.
Mushrooms were piled in early August and sown in the middle and early September. Do a good job in disinfecting the house, entering the house, turning over the material, and sowing and covering the soil.
The required strains of mushrooms should be cultivated 60-90 days before the production of the bag material. The cultivation materials are generally prepared from late August to mid-September to produce cultivation bottles (bags).

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