orchid

Family is: Lanke

Plant species: monocotyledonous, herbaceous perennial

Morphological characteristics:

20 to 40 cm tall, long tube root. Leaves clustered from stem, linear-lanceolate, slightly leathery, 2 to 3 in bunches. Racemes, perianth, 2 rounds, fleshy, inner 3 lobes, 2 lobes erect, lip below, recurved outward, with purple spot or absent, stamens and styles connate The color of the flower is from yellowish brown to light yellow, and the pure color that is not brown is different. The triangular fruit of the fruit is very small.

Origin distribution:

Orchids are usually divided into Chinese orchids and blue orchids. Chinese blue orchids are mainly produced in subtropical regions in Asia. They are mainly produced in the mountains, southwest, south China, and across Taiwan in the Yangtze River basin provinces of China. They are also distributed in tropical and subtropical forests.

use:

China's cultivation history in China has been more than a thousand years. It is of great ornamental value: its leaves are evergreen, its flowers are fragrant, Qingyuan, and natural. It is known as "the first incense" and "the country incense."

Quality Orchid:

Orchid is elegant, colorful, mysterious, rich in cultural connotation, is the most precious flower in the floral world.

Many countries in the world have designated orchids as national flowers. Our country has long called the orchids Guolan.

Guolan

Appreciation and utility:

Chinese literati and Chinese culture highly praise Tsui Chuk, Hong Mei and Qing Song. But bamboo - elegant and without incense, plum - flower brilliant without leaves, loose - leaves pale and no flowers. The merits of Orchid, bamboo, plum, and pine are all in one. Marshal Zhude has poetry and praise orchids; "the plain country color, the Qingfang who wins the orchid."

Morphological characteristics:

Orchids are elegant and light flowers that don't compete with the crowds. They are fragrant, sweet, and are known as the "Song of Xiang," "Guo Xiang," and "The No. 1 Fragrance in the World." So far, no natural plant fragrances have been discovered in the world. Among the synthetic spices, there are any fragrances that exceed those of orchids; there are leaves that are hard and soft, graceful, and evergreen, and are praised by Zheng Banqiao as: “The wind is wild and the leaves are not injured; the goods are elegant and the flowers are fragrant.” Since ancient times, our people have loved orchids very much and praised the poetry and poetry of orchids. Too many to enumerate, they have formed a blue culture that integrates China’s moral cultivation, humanistic philosophy and appreciation of orchids, and true blue orchids. Thousands of paintings and one thousand poems of orchids." Langui fragrance. Guolan's fragrance is elegant, gentle, pure and odorless. Odor is too strong, it is not good. If the orchid is not fragrant, it is not desirable.

There are many shapes of orchid petals, which can be broadly divided into wild-type long "bamboo flaps"; preferably "narcissus petals" resembling narcissus petals; more valuable are "mei flaps" and "helices", and the petals are wide. , short and hypertrophy, structural coordination between the petals, elegant style. The color of orchids, the traditional varieties of green, elegant, pure treasures, noise, turbidity, dull as the next product. In general orchids, there are often purple-red spots on the lips, called color hearts; if the lips are pure green, pure yellow, and pure white, they are known as prime hearts and are rare breeds. When there are flowers, you can enjoy the flowers. When there are no flowers, you can see the leaves. “If the leaves are like a pity for the Yuhuan,” their graceful charm is different. It is no wonder that the ancients have praised the “Breeze Shaker ring, cool dew drop Cangyu” and “see Ye Sheng’s appreciation of flowers”.

Lan-new differences:

In the past, if there were spots or streaks on the leaves of traditional varieties, they would be regarded as "pathological" or "foreign matter," and they were rejected as inferior products. Nowadays, people follow the succession of desires and appreciation habits in pursuit of novelty and admiration, but they appreciate the white or yellow patches and stripes on the leaves. They are called “leaf art” and are based on the color, quantity and shape of the stripes. In different situations such as distribution location, hundreds of new varieties have been named. The new heterosexuality manifests itself as broad, short, short, and twisted on the leaf shape. It appears as a deformed odd, double, and missing shape in the flower shape. As long as the trait is stable, it can be bred into rare and valuable varieties. "The leaves are short and thick, and the epidermis is like a tan skin, worth millions of dollars. A pot called "Datun Kirin" has three layers of flowers. Each layer has dozens of petals and petals. It is very peculiar and worth tens. Ten thousand yuan. Or how could the orchids be called "green stocks", "green antiques", and "green gold" in previous years? They were fried and fried as if the Dutch had fried tulips! This kind of abnormal phenomenon, like the fried clivia in the northeast and fried pine nuts in the south of the Yangtze River a few years ago, caused confusion and harm to the market. It is still fresh in people's memory and is bound to die down.

This is not due to the nature of orchids. Orchids or orchids, with their ornamental value and practical value, have a long history of thousands of years. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, taking Su Xinlan can prevent wrinkles, that is, the anti-aging effects of modern medicine, pedicels can cure stubborn warts, roots have high fever, eliminate sore throat, aphonia and other effects.

Guilan Value:

The aroma released by orchids can clear up the air in the surrounding air. There are many people in South Korea who love orchids. Orchids are often seen in their offices. The hospital in Korea clearly stipulates that the patient can only send orchids in hospital, and the rest of the flowers are not allowed to be sent to the ward. Lan Xiang gave birth to birth. In the villages of Sichuan and Yongfu of western Fujian, there are still custom for pregnant women to smell orchids. As for the fragrant and fresh blue flowers, it is still a superior delicacy. It can be used as an orchid hotpot, orchid belly gills, and orchids and quail balls.

Identification and selection:

The national orchid is a perennial evergreen perennial herb of the genus Orchidaceae. There are three types of orchid plants according to their natural habitat: one is epiphytic orchid, which is attached to the trunk, rocks or cliffs; the other is saprophytic orchid, which lives on the decaying plants in the ground, only When flowering, its inflorescence extends above the ground; the first is ground blue, and the root grows in the soil mixed with deciduous, humus, and gravel. Chinese orchids are all native orchids and there are about hundreds of varieties.

Although the Chinese orchids are small and not blooming, they are full of fragrant fragrance and beautiful leaves. They are deeply loved by the people of China, Japan and North Korea.

China's Lanyi flowering time is divided into 5 categories:

Chunlan: also known as grassland, mountain blue, blossoming fragrance, a stem and a flower. The roots are long and thin, much like ropes, and the blades are short. During the flowering period from February to March, one flower was born on one pedicel, and rarely two. The stem was erect and shorter than the leaves. Flower diameter 4 - 5 cm, light yellow-green, usually with purple-brown stripes or patches on sepals and petals. Its varieties and variants are different, and its flower shape is also different. The most valuable are Song Mei, Wan Zi, Long Zi, and Ji Yuan. The Japanese call it "The Four Kings."

Whelan: Also known as Xia Lan, Nine Orchids, Nine Lans, and Nine Flowers. The leaves are longer and longer than Chunlan, and the leaves have rough edges and sharp, fine teeth. In the flowering period from March to May, a flower stem has 6-18 flowers, and the stem is erect and equal in length. Flower diameter 5 - 6 cm, light yellow-green flowers, green and white lips, with red and purple spots. The flowers on the stem of the white flower are very fragrant, and the flowers on the stem of the purple flower are slightly fragrant. The rare varieties include Cheng Mei, Dang Zi, Chun Chun and Wenzhou Su.

Jian Lan: Also called Xiong Lan, Jun Helan, Qiu Jun, Qiu Hong and Jian Yelan. The leaves are longer and firmer than Chunlan. In the flowering period from June to October, there are 4-18 flowers in one stem, and the stem is erect and shorter. Flower diameter 4 - 6 cm, light yellow-green, with purple stripes. Strong scent, most popular. The rare varieties are gold silk horsetail, silver edge tribute, jade pillow.

Cymbidium: Leaves narrow and erect. Flowering winter and spring. The stems are erect, fine and firm, and the leaves are taller or taller than the leaves, with 8 to 12 flowers, yellow, white and green. Violet, peach and other colors. Due to the influence of tradition, the mainland of China has not paid enough attention to the chilly cultivars, and it has gradually grown in recent years. The blue circle in Japan attaches great importance to chillberry, and cultivation is more common. Lanjie, Taiwan Province, is influenced by Japan and cultivates more chilly orchids. In the cultivation, it is divided into flower broccoli, which is dominated by flowers, and Yeye hualan, which is dominated by foliage.

Moh Lan: It is also known as the report of the old blue, the old blue, the old blue, and the old blue. Leaves smooth, light tip, erect. Flowering http://> Before and after the Spring Festival. Stems erect, stout, usually higher than leaves, flowers 7 - 17 flowers. Petals have purple-brown stripes. The rare species has green ink. Xiandian, Shuizhaochunhong, Zimo, Fengwei Baochun and so on.

China’s culture has a long history. Its connotation is almost at the same time as the origin of the Chinese culture, and it is simultaneously developed and improved. After thousands of years of accumulation and refinement, the Chinese blue culture is extensive and profound. The cultural connotation of any other flower in the floral world cannot be compared with orchids.

As for the fragrance of flowers, all the countries in the country have the national fragrance for orchids, and the flowers cover all the flowers. It is elegant, fragrant, and fragrant.

To comment on suits, orchids have all the colors that people can imagine and the indescribable middle colors. China's Lan is even more unique, winning with elegant colors, and even better, it is colorless and colorless, and it is not charming.

Reviewing the flower shape, the flower shape of orchids is based on the human beauty. The beauty of the human body is the most beautiful thing in all things. Orchids can tolerate the beauty of the flowers, that is, they can tolerate the beauty of flowers such as plum, narcissus, narcissus, chrysanthemum, and peony, and no flowers can contain orchids.

It can thus be seen that the status of orchids in the flower world is the highest in any way.

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