In the summer sun, green is the basic shade of the plains of Chengdu.
On the 8th, looking at the growing rice, Yang Zongquan, a group of 13 farmers in Anlong Village, Ande Town, Qixian County, was happy: “You see that the organic rice I planted is basically disease-free and there are no weeds and pests in the fields. Experts from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences came to investigate and said that there is no problem with a kilogram per mu."
The basic requirement of organic rice production is not to use pesticides and chemical fertilizers, to ensure the safety and quality of rice, and to process the organic rice to sell 4 yuan a pound, but its high yield technology has always been a problem.
How does Anlong Village realize the productivity of organic rice?
The failed exploration is located in Anlong Village on the bank of the Huma River. It is a special hamlet. With the support of the Sichuan River Research Society, a non-governmental organization, they have been experimenting with the production of organic agricultural products for several years, mainly planting organic vegetables.
Last year, 13 groups of Fan Kaihe and other family members started to explore the cultivation of organic rice. They put organic fertilizers in the fields and planted seedlings. Since then they just plucked weeds, did not use a little chemical fertilizer and played a little pesticide.
The effect of the initial test was not ideal. There were few tillers in rice, and the weeds in the fields were growing. Pests and diseases also occurred frequently. In the harvest season, several households had only three or four hundred kilograms of yield per mu, and Fan Kaihe played some rice due to weeds. However, he also “has a maximum yield of 500 pounds per mu.â€
Although the experts solve the problem, the income per mu is still stronger than the conventional rice planting, but the enthusiasm of the organic rice farmers is still affected.
In order to help farmers solve the problem of high yield of organic rice, people from the Sichuan River Research Association found Lu Shihua, an expert from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Lü Shihua’s in-depth field investigation revealed the crux of the problem. The simple application of organic fertilizer could not fully meet the nutritional requirements of early rice growth, resulting in less tillering in rice and excessive supply of fertilizer in the later period, resulting in rice greediness; Control pests; there is no effective response to grass damage.
He immediately issued a prescription: Organic paddy rice production areas in the application of rice film-covered water-saving comprehensive high-yield technology; must install frequency-type insecticidal lamp.
The farmers learned deeply about the guidance of experts. Yang Zongquan, who is full of confidence, sold the organic rice to the poor-efficient Podocarpus. He hung a frequency-vibrant insecticidal lamp on the tree in front of his own rice field, used 40 or more biogas slurry in the field, and used four-and-a-half grass and wood ash, and 200 pounds of oil was used as a base fertilizer, and then he drove the membrane and used a large membrane. Intensive cultivation.
Today, he looked at the growing organic rice fields. “The weeds are almost gone after the film is covered, the rice is very healthy, the disease is very small, and the early rice delivery is also fast. In the past, the most worried rice locusts are now spawning. The moths are destroyed by the insect lamp, and they will not cause any harm. As pesticides are not applied, there are more beneficial insects, spiders, and frogs in the fields. You can see those spider webs spreading in the fields and you can eliminate them. Worm light does not destroy pests."
Organic rice fields have achieved very good results under expert guidance, which makes Lv Shihua very satisfied. He explained to Yang Zongquan, “After rice is covered with plastic film, the soil temperature in the early stage is increased, and it can cope with the common cold in the Sichuan Basin. The increase in ground temperature also facilitates the early decomposition of organic fertilizer to provide sufficient nutrients for the rice tillering stage to solve the problem of organic application. The problem of insufficient fertilizer supply in the early stage of fertilizers, and even fertilizer supply in the later stages, will allow the rice to grow in balance and mature ahead of time to avoid the continuous autumn rain that occurs throughout the year."
The mulching of the rice was surprisingly effective, and a small joke was made. Because the rice is very well-distributed, farmers have too many tassels to prepare for it. Fortunately, after consultation with Lv Shihua, he was promptly stopped. "Otherwise, not only is the effective panicle insufficient, but the output is also not ideal."
Yang Zongquan and other peasant households are very excited now, because under the guidance of experts, they have done their best to complete the “creative initiative of producing high-quality, safe organic rice in the Chengdu Plain.â€
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